Bus adapters connect peripherals to computers that do not provide native support for a peripheral's interface. Some bus adapters are housed in cables that connect one bus to another. Others are board-level cards, blades, or stand-alone units with interfaces and power supplies.

PCI products are devices that use the peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus standard. PCI products include bridges, extenders, and power supplies. They also include bus interface, adapter, memory, mass storage, networking, and serial communications modules

PCI Express products (PCIe products) use a computer protocol and interface format which communicates more quickly than peripheral component interconnect (PCI), a standard which PCIe is designed to replace

PCI bridges are semiconductors used to expand the number of slots available on PCI devices

Converting services cut large, usually roll stock materials into smaller, usable shape and sizes

Industrial chassis and card cages are metal frames that support and contain electronic components and power supplies. They generally have a backplane with slots to install other peripherals and accessories.

DC-DC converter chips provide a regulated DC voltage output from a different, unregulated input voltage. 

Converting machines are used for cutting and packaging large, usually roll stock, materials into smaller, usable shape and sizes

Industrial backplanes are circuit boards that contain sockets or expansion slots for connections to other circuit boards. There two types of industrial backplanes: active and passive.

DC to AC converter chips transfer a DC input into AC power by using switching, inversion, or other technology

Power supplies are devices that produce AC or DC power.  This grouping includes current sources, DC power supplies, AC-DC adapters, DC-DC converters, AC power sources, and DC-AC inverters.

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) chips transform information from analog to digital form

Voltage-to-frequency converter chips provide a signal frequency output as a function of an analog input voltage

Single board computers (SBC) serve as the motherboard for instrumentation systems including modern PCs. SBCs are composed of a microprocessor, memory chip, and serial and parallel interfaces to communicate with other devices.

Analog-to-digital converters (ADC) sample an analog signal and convert it to a series of digital values to represent the signal to a computer processor